The Glossary
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Kifayatul ‘Usul of Aakhun-de Khurasani |
Name of a Book. Name of the Author |
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Aakhun-de Khurasani |
Author of kifayatul ‘usul. |
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Qiyas |
Analogy |
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Hujjat |
A logical judgment of valid authority in Shari’a. |
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Tamthil |
Analogy. |
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Istiqra |
Inductive inference |
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Zanni, |
knowledge of some thing between 50-99 % |
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Shari’a |
The body of the Islamic laws |
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Fuqha |
Plural of faqih meaning specialist in the law. |
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Faqih |
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Imamiah, |
The followers of the twelve Imams from the family of the holy Prophet. |
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Ahluzzahir, |
Name of sect of Muslims |
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Hanbali |
Followers of Ahmad Ibn Hanbal. |
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Hijri |
Migration of the Prophet of Islam from Mecca to Madina; cities in Arabian peninsula. |
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Shafi’I |
Followers of al-Shafi’i. |
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Malik |
Followers of Malik Ibn Anas.
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Hadith |
A Statement made by the holy Prophet or Imams. |
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‘aql, |
Reason the power of reason. |
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Sunnah |
The statements, actions and approvals of the holy Prophet. |
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Hanafi |
Followers of Abu Hanifah. |
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Ahlul Bayt |
Members of the family of the holy Prophet. |
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Ra’y, Ijtihad |
An opinion with or without inference. |
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Istihsan |
Desirableness. |
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Khalifahs |
The successors of the holy Prophet. |
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Abbaside |
Descendents of Abbas. |
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Far’ |
A branch |
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‘asl |
The rout, origin |
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jami’ |
Collector |
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Yaqin |
Certainty. |
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Zann |
Knowledge between 50-99%t |
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Qiyafa |
Astrology |
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Hasr. |
Laws of excluded middle.
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I’tibar |
Consider, validity. |
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Ijtihad |
To0 strive to become an specialist in the law |
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Mursal |
Open ended |
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Ahadith |
Plural of Hadith, which means statements. |
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Suhabah |
People who lived during the lifetime of the holy Prophet. His associates. |
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Hajj |
Visiting the Ka’ba. During appointed times. An important Islamic obligation. |
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‘umrah. |
Visiting the Ka’ba any time. |
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Tarawih |
Non-obligatory prayers in congregation during the month of Fasting. |
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Fatwas |
A legal opinion |
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Shi’a |
Muslims following the Imams from the family of the holy Prophet in matters of Shari’a. |
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‘istihsan, |
Desirableness. |
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Al-masalih Al-mursalah |
Unspecified public interests. |
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sadd Al-dhara’I |
Meeting the needs. |
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Zawahir |
Unequivocal meanings of a statement or word. |
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Mujtahid |
A specialist of the law. |
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Musib |
A specialist of the law whose opinion coincides the real fact. |
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‘istiahab |
To continue to hold to the previous certainty |
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Al-bra’at |
Free from obligation. |
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Al-’ihtiyat |
To observe precaution. |
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Al-takhyir |
To have the choice between two alternatives. |